A Pilgrimage is a journey to a sacred place that is either physical or spiritual, sometimes both. I think it is important to examine the idea of the pilgrimage in relation to the tales of Arthur and his knights in Le Morte Darthur. In a sense every story, whether or not it contains an actual pilgrimage, as we understand it, does contain the elements leading to the Grail Quest, which in itself should be recognized as the ultimate pilgrimage. In Le Morte Darthur the knights go on expeditions and participate in quests that are meant to define their character, their honor and their chivalry. The central characters in each separate tale either transforms into a more humble person through obstacles and challenges that test the human condition or, as well will find out (in the case of Gawain and his brothers in particular) who in fact follows in the footsteps of Arthur and who tries to circumvent customs and traditions that define the King and the Knights of the Round Table.
The conceptions that play out in these stories, this “travel” literature, both literal and figurative are there to test the soul. In the tales that make up Le Morte Darthur, the protagonist follows a path, both specific and unspecific, to improve their well-being, to improve upon their station and, many times, even love. Moving from one place to another, either spiritually or physically, hints at a noticeable change for the person both internally and externally. In essence the movement creates a path that the knights must follow in order to accomplish what they have been motivated toward. In due course, whether the change is expected or unexpected, the person reaches a point at which they change because of the knowledge they have gained from the experiences on the journey. In the end all, well those who have not perished, participate in the Grail Quest, as wonderful as some of the tales are, as tragic as some are, and as boring as some can be (I’m sorry Gareth), this is in the end, both literally and figuratively, about the death of Arthur.
I know this does not really expound on the great and the trivial, the good and the bad, and of course the life and death of Arthur and some of his knights but I have read Le Morte Darthur twice before and what is said above is part of what I have taken from the story. I would certainly like to delve more into why I find some of the tales so intriguing but I do not want to spoil anything because believe me some things will take you by surprise!!!
As you have mentioned Erin, you have read Morte twice before. This is my first time and I have some questions. First of all, what has Gawayne learned? I understand about the accidental beheading of the lady. Perhaps that is to make sure he is brought down to earth. But what he does to Pelleas's lady!
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ReplyDeleteDear Nasreen,
ReplyDeleteYes. Gawain doesn't seem to be learning, nor does he seem to be the Flower of Chivalric courtesy in "Le Morte Darthur." After he lops off the lady's head and returns to Camelot with her body affixed to his horse in order to signify his sin, Guinevere scolds him and charges him with the future protection of all ladies:
"and there by ordynaunce of the Queene there was sette a queste of ladyes uppon Sir Gawayne, and they juged hym for ever whyle he lyved to be with all ladyes and to fyght for hir quarels, and ever that he sholde be curteyse" (70).
This scene suggests that the bumbling imbecile presented in the first 70 pages is about to turn--all coming of age-like--into the paragon of knighthood which we normally expect of Gawain. He's charged by the queen to be "curteyse" (courteous), the common trait ascribed to him by the popular romances (the ones we've read, at least). This courteousness is a dictate which, as you've pointed out, he doesn't seem to keep in mind as Malory's story progresses. He betrays Pelleas by getting friendly with his lady love, and he beheads Sir Gayus, cousin of Lucius, without a proper challenge to arms, or "armys" as be the case. Both instances seem a little less than courteous, and Gawain emerges as a recalcitrant pupil.
When will this Gawain learn?
Erin (R.), Erin (W.), and I held a closed conference in the Lit. lounge during which we discussed Gawain's rather questionable behavior, so the subject is pretty fresh on my mind. As Erin, R. that is, assures me and Erin W., we are in for some challenges to our previous conceptions of Gawain.
...and now, in December, when you've read to the end of the text, what do you make of Gawain? Murderer of Lamorak and Bagdegamus, but loyal to Lancelot as against Aggravayne and Mordred--until Lancelot accidentally slays Gareth and sends Gawain crazed with grief and vengeance. I think it's fair to say that Gawain is ruled more by his passions and appetites than his ideals, but ideals he does have and occasionally he manages to live up to them.
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